August 28 of this year marks the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, an event that changed the course of the civil rights movement in America.
The Lake of the Woods Democratic Club will observe the occasion at its meeting at 1:30 p.m., Thursday, Aug. 15, in the lower level of the LOW Clubhouse with a program of personal reminisences and an open discussion contrasting the expectations of 1963 with the realities of 2013.
Kerry Sipe, a club member and LOW resident who witnessed the march as a young man, will share his memories of the event and display some personal memorabilia from the march.
Following Sipe’s presentation, there will be an open discussion on the status of race relations in the United States.
Sipe, who was born in Lynchburg and grew up in Salem, Va., is a retired newspaper editor, whose early career as a journalist included coverage of the civil rights movement in the South. He has lived in LOW since 2009.
It was on Aug. 28, 1963, that about 250,000 people marched through Washington to call the nation’s attention to the injustice and inequalities that black Americans faced because of the color of their skin.
In support of civil rights for all Americans, the demonstrators made their way from the Washington Monument to the Lincoln Memorial, where the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. gave his memorable and stirring “I Have A Dream” speech.
Despite the assurance in The Declaration of Independence that “all men are created equal.” nearly a century after the end of the Civil War people of color found themselves treated unfairly. They weren’t allowed in many public schools, they had to eat at separate restaurants and use separate bathrooms, and they had to pay taxes and pass literacy tests to vote. The idea was to keep blacks “separate but equal.”
By the late 1950s a movement had started. People were demanding laws to protect their civil rights — rights that all free Americans are guaranteed as citizens of this country.
In late 1962, civil rights activists started to organize what would become the largest civil rights demonstration in the history of the United States. It took a while, but by June 1963, they had put together an impressive group of leaders and speakers to help them.
The organizers of the march had to make sure people had a way of getting into the city. They had to make sure marchers knew where to go and what to do once they got there. They had to have doctors and nurses in case anyone needed first aid. They had to provide water, security, and be ready for any emergency. And they needed some way to pay for all of it. It was going to take fund raising, planning and lots of work.
On that hot, August day, the city swelled with marchers. They drove in. They bussed in. They took trains. Three student marchers walked and hitchhiked 700 miles to get there. A quarter million people waved signs and cheered and listened to speakers address the civil rights problems challenging America. The last speaker was Dr. King.
“I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation,” King began. His ensuing speech is remembered as one of the corner stones of the civil rights movement.
A year later, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which made segregation in public places illegal, required employers to provide equal employment opportunities, and protected the right to vote of every American, regardless of the color of their skin.
Phil Rodenberg, who spoke to club members at their July meeting, listed a number of improvements to the neighborhood since he became general manager in September 2011 and promised that more are on the way.
“I’m hope you’ll agree with me that the new front entrance is a great improvement,” he said. “It’s important because it’s your doorstep. It’s the first impressions we give visitors when they enter.”
Rodenberg also cited improvements to the small marina, fencing along Flat Run Road and paving and ditching of LOW roads as recent accomplishments.
Coming up soon, he said, is a renovation of the Holcomb Building to allow member to do business there on the ground floor, rather than having to climb stairs to the upper level. He said that project will get under way within a few days and is expected to be complete by the association’s annual meeting Sept. 2.
The general manager said a new, more efficient and less costly system to irrigate the golf course will be undertaken in the next year.
Rodenberg said it is important, as the largest residential area along Route 3, that LOW be involved in the county’s long-range planning for the Route 3 corridor.
“Anything that is done in that area should compliment who we are as a community,” he said. “We have a strong interest in whatever is planned for that area.”
Rodenberg, 52, was city manager of Fredericksburg before being hired by LOW two years ago. He was previously deputy town manager of Leesburg.